The Bible mentions two women named Adah. The first was one of Lamech’s two wives, a descendant of Cain. She was the mother of Jabal, known for his skills with livestock, and Jubal, considered the ancestor of musicians. The second Adah was the wife of Esau, son of Isaac and Rebekah, and granddaughter of Abraham. She was the daughter of Elon the Hittite. Distinguishing between these two figures is essential for proper biblical interpretation.
Understanding these two Adahs provides insight into different lineages and social structures presented in the Old Testament. The first Adah offers a glimpse into the descendants of Cain and the development of early human skills and culture. The second Adah’s marriage into the family of Abraham’s descendants plays a role in the complex relationships between the Israelites and the surrounding peoples. Their stories, though brief, contribute to a richer understanding of the biblical narrative.