The letter ‘q’ in Spanish almost invariably appears followed by the letter ‘u,’ forming the digraph ‘qu.’ This combination typically represents a /k/ sound before ‘e’ and ‘i,’ similar to the English pronunciation of ‘k’ in “kite” or “keep.” For example, queso (cheese) and qumico (chemical) illustrate this phonetic rule.
Understanding this fundamental orthographic feature is essential for accurate pronunciation and comprehension of written Spanish. The ‘qu’ combination reflects the evolution of the language from Latin and distinguishes it from other Romance languages. It also plays a significant role in recognizing cognates with English words, which often share Latin roots, enriching vocabulary acquisition for both Spanish and English speakers.