The suffix “-ary” typically forms adjectives and nouns. Adjectival examples include “contrary” and “secondary,” indicating opposition or subordination. Nouns ending in “-ary” often denote a place for something, such as “library” (for books) or “sanctuary” (for refuge), or a person with a specific role like “secretary.” This suffix derives from the Latin “-arius.”
Understanding the function and meaning of this suffix enhances vocabulary and reading comprehension. It allows for easier identification of relationships between words and a deeper grasp of their nuanced meanings. Historically, the “-ary” ending played a significant role in the development of specialized terminology across various fields, contributing to the richness and precision of the English language.