Suffixes like “-able” transform root words, often verbs, into adjectives. These adjectives describe something as having the capacity or potential to undergo the action of the root verb. For instance, “wash” becomes “washable,” indicating something can be washed. Similarly, “read” transforms into “readable,” signifying something can be read easily. This morphological process significantly expands descriptive vocabulary.
The ability to express potential or capacity is fundamental to communication. These derived adjectives play a vital role in conveying nuances of meaning, particularly regarding feasibility and suitability. Historically, this suffix, derived from Latin “-abilis,” has enriched the English lexicon for centuries, adding layers of expressiveness. Its continued usage highlights its enduring value in clear and concise communication.